Which model is an illness-centered approach often found in hospital settings, with activities mainly diversionary?

Which model is an illness-centered approach often found in hospital settings, with activities mainly diversionary?

• A. Wellness Model
• B. Long term care model
• C. Medical Model
• D. Restorative Model

Answer: (C)

This item tests how care models shape activity programming in hospitals. The Medical Model centers on illness, diagnosis, and treatment, with the goal of medical stabilization and symptom control. In hospital settings, activities described as diversionary are used to occupy patients, reduce distress, and support comfort while treatment proceeds. This aligns with an illness-centered approach that prioritizes medical management over broader aims like long-term independence or holistic wellness. In contrast, the Wellness Model emphasizes prevention and overall well-being; the Long-term Care Model focuses on ongoing assistance in non-acute settings; the Restorative Model targets rehabilitation to restore function. Therefore, the Medical Model best fits the scenario.

This item tests how care models shape activity programming in hospitals. The Medical Model centers on illness, diagnosis, and treatment, with the goal of medical stabilization and symptom control. In hospital settings, activities described as diversionary are used to occupy patients, reduce distress, and support comfort while treatment proceeds. This aligns with an illness-centered approach that prioritizes medical management over broader aims like long-term independence or holistic wellness. In contrast, the Wellness Model emphasizes prevention and overall well-being; the Long-term Care Model focuses on ongoing assistance in non-acute settings; the Restorative Model targets rehabilitation to restore function. Therefore, the Medical Model best fits the scenario.